Sicily has an extended and surprisingly good functioning bus line network. Trapani also has an airport, but is mainly used by budget airlines. The busiest one is the airport of Catania on the east-coast, followed by the capitals' airport Palermo Airport. There are three important airports in Sicily. The island attracts tourists all year round, but summer time is the busiest time of the year. The fishing industry is mainly focused on tuna and sardines. This grape has made a truly triumphal procession around the world and has its origin in the south-east of Sicily. The wines of the island are world-famous, especially the ones made of the Nero d'Avola grape. The island is known as the granary of Italy and also produces citrus fruits (lemons, oranges, limes), olives, almonds and (wine)grapes. Sicily has an extremely productive soil and therefore agriculture plays an important role in the local economy. The island has a triangular shape the original Roman name for Sicily was Trinacria. Sicily is separated from the southern Italian region Calabria by the Strait of Messina. Sicilians are proud on their island and when asked for their nationality they often respond 'Sicilian' and not 'Italian'. Almost one quarter lives in and around the major cities Palermo and Catania. Sicily has more than 5 million inhabitants. The Greeks were the first inhabitants of the island. Tourists not only visit the island to enjoy the sun, sea and beach, but also to sniff some culture because Sicily has many relics from the Ancient Greek Times. Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. Passing along the wooden walkway, through the observation huts for birdwatching, you will arrive at the Vendicari beach: immediately on the right, you will notice the old tuna-fishing trap with the complex of fishermen’s houses and the Swabian Tower.Most popular car hire locations in Sicily To reach the Tonnara di Vendicari, you have to enter the main entrance of the Reserve. Today, the Tonnara has become one of the symbols of Vendicari, a structure of great charm that dominates the central area of the Reserve. In 1655 Vendicari was bought together with Marzamemi, Fiume di Noto and Santa Panagia by Simone Calascibetta, judge of the Royal Court of Palermo, who became Baron after the acquisition of the tuna traps. The following terms are also Arabic: RAIS (head of the tuna trap), MUCIARA (small work boat), MARFARAGGHIU (correct term to indicate the structure of fish processing and storage of gear). It is the same fishing system that we find in the Tonnara di Vendicari which has, therefore, entirely Arab origin. Fishing techniques were refined over time by the Arabs, who spread the system of fixed nets divided into catch tanks. Tuna fishing has very ancient origins, dating back to prehistoric times. It was built, almost with certainty, by Peter of Aragon, Duke of Noto around 1400, to signal and repel the attacks of Saracen pirates, who used to plunder the inhabited centres of the island.Īround the eighteenth century, instead, the Tonnara di Vendicari was built. In the southern part of Vendicari, today called „Cittadella dei Maccari“, some Byzantine traces have been found among these we can admire La Trigona, vulgarly called cuba bizantina, ancient church of that period.Įven in the Middle Ages, the Vendicari Nature Reserve did not go unnoticed and left us what, in my opinion, is the most beautiful and visited construction of the Reserve: the Sveva Tower. used in Greek times for the construction of temples and monuments have been found. There some latomie (stone quarries) dating back to the V century A. The Vendicari Nature Reserve was declared a protected oasis in 1981 its origins, however, are much older in time and date back to the Hellenistic civilization.Īrchaeological finds have been discovered just south of the town of Eloro, not far from Marianelli beach.
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